As the energy crisis escalates - a view from Hong Kong

The Oilholic has wound up what can only be described as a fruitful, productive, busy, analytical, critical, conversational, argumentative and very frantic week of energy market research out in Far East, rounded off in Hong Kong. 

With the Middle East crisis now past its second week and not (yet) showing signs of easing, near-term implications and geopolitical tussles are becoming fairly apparent.

One look at the newspaper headlines over the past week in this part of the world saw claims of air passenger surcharges hike by regional carriers creep up from 35% to 100%. That's unsurprising, given jet fuel has spiked 140% and rising since the crisis began. 

Overall, the near-term inflationary impact of the oil price spike (currently seesawing either side of $100 using Brent as a benchmark) would likely be bigger in Asia, outages of LPG will play a bigger role in the Indian subcontinent, while the absence of Qatari LNG - triggering a highest bidder takes all mentality in global LNG markets - would hit Europe the hardest. Of course, it is bad news all around in general. 

Most in Asia are preparing for near-term inflation based on the logic that the conflict would end in four to six weeks. That's a punt most traders appear to have taken based on The Oilholic's conversations in Singapore, Tokyo as well as here. But beyond that all bets would likely be off. 

Few other chains of thought also emerged over the course of the past week. First, people in this part of the world are surprised over the complete lack of leadership from Europe during such a profound crisis. Most here see the Europeans as sniping from the sidelines so far. 

Secondly, no one buys that China is only unhappy with the US and Israel for having started the crisis. Beijing is equally miffed with the Iranians. While public condemnation for Israel and US has been coming since the start of the war, on Wednesday, China also directly criticised Iran for disrupting global crude supplies via the Strait of Hormuz, something it had been doing via private diplomatic channels. Whether or not, Iran's oil is reaching China won't move Beijing. Iran only services a small portion of China's demand bulk of which is met by other Gulf producers whom Tehran is bombing. 

Thirdly, how does it all come to an end? The answer to that isn't terribly clear just yet, but US attacks on Iran's oil exporting hub Kharg Island as a warning, an offer of both insuring or escorting energy cargoes in the Strait of Hormuz and pushing allies to join in the effort to safeguard shipping shows the White House is pushing things towards the "business end" of the conflict. 

Of course, should all of this come to a conclusion or some ceasefire of sorts be achieved say within six weeks from the starting date of hostilities on February 28, it will take better parts of another four to six months for global energy flows to normalise. 

The Oilholic discussed these various permutations in interviews and market commentary with the BBC and TRT World while out in Hong Kong. Yours truly also spoke on an Energy Connects webinar with fellow panellists Joe McMonigle, President & CEO of Global Center for Energy Analysis and former Secretary General of International Energy Forum (IEF), Simon Flowers, Chairman and Chief Analyst, Wood Mackenzie, and Chiranjib Sengupta, Editor-in-Chief of Energy Connects. And then rounded-off the week by speaking in a podcast with Gulf Intelligence. 

These are trying times indeed. The global economy is facing a geopolitical and military crisis that may upend the energy market over the near-term, cause medium-term ripple effects and perhaps bake a $5-10 barrel risk premium in oil prices for the remainder of the year, even after the current crisis ends. 

On that note, it's time to bid goodbye to Hong Kong and Asia Pacific for now. It was great to be back in the region. More musings to follow soon. Keep reading, keep it here, keep it 'crude'! 

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To email: journalist_gsharma@yahoo.co.uk  

© Gaurav Sharma 2026. Photo I: A view of Hong Kong from Victoria Peak © Gaurav Sharma, March 2026. Photo II: Gaurav Sharma, energy market analyst, Oilholics Synonymous, speak on the BBC, March 11, 2026. © BBC, March 2026.

On batteries, energy storage and IPOs in Hong Kong

The Oilholic arrived in Hong Kong from Singapore on Tuesday, took a break from market commentary on the Middle East crisis to head straight to The Battery Show Asia 2026. 

It is the world's leading battery exhibition and conference, that was held here from March 10 to 12 at the city's AsiaWorld-Expo, near the airport. 

The event - co-located with Energy Storage Asia and Mobility Tech Asia - offered wide-ranging access to new markets for industry participants both large and small, cross-sector synergies, and high-value partnerships. It saw over 20,000 delegates and speakers - present company included - from 130-plus countries. 

Alongside the content agenda spread over three days was an exhibition with over 350 exhibitors. What really impressed the Oilholic was the level of engagement across the entire energy storage, battery solutions deployment and recycling value chain. 

Many industry facets were examined at the event, including a detailed examination of how the past year turned out. And the figures are pretty interesting. 

In 2025, global annual capacity additions exceeded 100GW while the cost of lithium-ion battery pack dropped below $110/kWh. 

Additionally, looming large over the market is the dominance of one nation - China - which held just around 55% of all global capacity additions last year. 

The market valuation - in US dollar terms - is pretty compelling too, and growing. Deploying various methodologies, major industry aggregators put the global battery energy storage system (BESS) market to have been in the range of $30-$50 billion in 2025. The Oilholic would say that even the lower end of that range points to a rapid China-led expansion. 

As a special administrative region (SAR) of China and one of the world's leading centres of finance, Hong Kong is a major industry enabler with plenty of battery storage and technology related initial public offerings (or IPOs) making their mark on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. 

That's why yours truly headed to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, upon the conclusion of the event on Thursday, to discuss the emerging direction of travel in some detail. 

In 2025, the Hong Kong IPO market delivered a standout performance with nearly HK$ 300 billion (US$38.5 billion) raised across 100 listings, marking the strongest year in terms of funds raised on the HKEX since 2022. 

This sterling performance put HKEX at the top of the global IPO list, with both US exchanges second and third, and the National Stock Exchange of India and the Shanghai Stock Exchange, securing the fourth and fifth places, respectively.

In a complete contrast, London dropped out of the top 20 managing only five IPOs and had a catastrophic year after falling even below post-financial crisis 2009 levels. A decent part of HKEX's outstanding performance was driven by battery storage and technology firms, something that's clearly reflected in the data, and the conversations the Oilholic has held over the past three days in Hong Kong. 

Here is detailed report on the subject for Forbes. Have a read. As always, feedback and pointers are most welcome. Also, here is another one of this blogger's Forbes features following an interview at The Battery Show Asia with GRST - a firm that's proposing a unique water-based battery recycling solution for the industry. More musings to follow soon. Keep reading, keep it here, keep it 'crude'! 

To follow The Oilholic on Twitter click here.

To follow The Oilholic on Forbes click here.

To follow The Oilholic on Energy Connects click here.

To email: journalist_gsharma@yahoo.co.uk  

© Gaurav Sharma 2026. Photo I: The Battery Show Asia 2026 in Hong Kong. Photo II: Energy analyst Gaurav Sharma at The Battery Show Asia 2026. Photo III: Energy analyst Gaurav Sharma at the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, Central District, Hong Kong. © Gaurav Sharma, March 2026.

Bright lights, energy finance & PE in Hong Kong

It is jolly good to be back in Hong Kong after nearly a decade and half. The city is home to some 7 million souls who live, work and sleep mostly in high-rise buildings given it is one of the world’s most densely populated places and space is at a premium.

Having soaked in the dazzling lights, magnificent views from the Victoria Peak (see left) and the ubiquitous Star Ferry ride from Central pier on Hong Kong Island to Tsim Sha Tsui in Kowloon, the Oilholic decided to probe what’s afoot in terms of energy sector finance, and the market in general, in this part of the world. 

The timing couldn’t be better as the Hang Seng Index recently soared to a six-year high and that can only bode well for the 48 companies on there who account for 60% of market capitalisation of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. While Alibaba.com might have opted to list in New York, rather than here, CGN Power Co, mainland China’s largest nuclear power producer by operational capacity, has decided to file for a US$2 billion initial public offering in Hong Kong.

For regional energy companies, Asia’s self-styled capital of finance has always been a key destination for equity finance, even though real estate and services stocks understandably dominate the market. In CGN Power’s case, the move is part of its strategic goal to turn-on more nuclear reactors and turn-off coal-fired power plants. The listing will see it in the company of China Resources, CLP Holdings, Hong Kong and China Gas Company, Hong Kong Electric Holdings (Towngas), Kunlun Energy (formerly CNPC Hong Kong) and of course trader SS United Group Oil & Gas Company to name a few prominent players. 

Away from public listings, the search for liquidity and capital raising exercises bring many mainland, regional and (of late) Western energy firms to the doors of Hong Kong’s Private Equity (PE) players, a trend that’s now firmly entrenched here and continues to rise. According to a local contact, there are currently just under 400 major PE companies operating in Hong Kong. The Chinese special administrative region (SAR) and former British colony is Asia’s second largest PE centre, second only to mainland China.

The energy sector (including oil & gas and cleantech), one is reliably informed, comes third in terms of PE finance after real estate and regional start-ups. A striking feature of PE funding flows originating in Hong Kong is the depth of international investment. The Oilholic noted oil & gas investments in Australia, India, Japan, South Korea and of course mainland China.

Furthermore, synergy and happy co-existence with PE groups based in mainland China is seeing funding stretch to jurisdictions previously untouched by them with the sizing up of international assets well beyond Australasia with oilfield services companies and independent E&P companies being the unsurprising targets (or shall we say beneficiaries).

For instance, Denise Lay, Chief Financial Officer of Tethys Petroleum, a London and Toronto-Listed oil and gas exploration firm, recently told yours truly in a Forbes interview about her company’s decision to sell 50% (plus one share) of its Kazakh assets to SinoHan, part of HanHong, a Beijing, China-based private equity fund.

Some notable PE players on everyone’s radar for oil & gas investments include Affinity Equity Partners, Baring PE Asia and Silver Grace AM. The funding pool, according to three local analysts is set to expand. One even complained of there being too much investment capital around and not enough deals, which is causing assets to go for inflated prices.

“But amid the synergy and seamless funding flows, there’s a bit of competition as well between SAR Hong Kong and China. For instance, the Hong Kong local administration is unashamedly pro-PE. Part of its overtures to attract more PE funds to be domiciled in Hong Kong includes amendment and extension of the current offshore fund exemption,” adds another.

Away from PE, most state-owned Chinese oil & gas firms have approached Hong Kong’s capital markets although the extent of their presence varies. While it’s a view that is not universally shared, for the Oilholic, the SAR with a convertible Hong Kong dollar (unlike the Yuan RMB which isn’t) serves as a good base for regional expansion and overseas forays for these guys.

On an unrelated note, one isn’t trying to establish any connect between gambling and the preferred currency, but the Hong Kong dollar is also the  legal tender of choice in the casinos of nearby Macau. 

The Oilholic discovered it the hard way this afternoon, having paid a visit to the Wynn Casino and trying to insert a Macau pataca note into the slot machine only to be told to use Hong Kong dollars. 

As of last year, gambling revenue in the former Portuguese colony and another Chinese SAR of US$45.2 billion, seven times the total of the Las Vegas strip, has made it the world’s largest gambling destination. Since photography is not permitted inside casinos, even with the presentation of an international press ID as the Oilholic did, here’s the exterior of the Wynn Casino with rival MGM in the background.

According to the World Bank, Macau’s GDP per capita came in at US$91,376 last year. That makes it the richest country globally after Luxembourg, Norway and Qatar. Mainland money flowing around Macau is pretty apparent, but not sure how much of it is filtering through to the masses.

There have been repeated calls of late for a better wages by casino workers facing higher inflation. It is a soundtrack gamblers from many countries ought to be pretty familiar with - wages not keeping pace with inflation. That’s all from Hong Kong and Macau folks! It’s time to head off to Shanghai. Keep reading, keep it ‘crude’!

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© Gaurav Sharma 2014. Photo 1: Hong Kong evening sky as seen from the Victoria Peak, Central, Hong Kong. Photo 2: Wynn Casino & Resort with MGM in the background, Macau © Gaurav Sharma, September 2014.