Days three and four brought another 60+ insightful sessions for the benefit of the attending delegates. There was plenty to deliberate on from downstream AI to smart-grids, biofuels to coal's evolving role in the energy mix. On the latter subject, the Oilholic hosted his fifth and final session of the event on the topic of 'coal’s evolving role in a secure energy mix: charting a balanced and pragmatic approach.' Panellists included Vikram Dev Dutt, Secretary, Ministry of Coal, Government of India, Kyle Haustveit, Assistant Secretary for Hydrocarbons and Geothermal Energy, US Department of Energy and B. Sairam, Chairman and MD, Coal India Limited.
Despite the global push against it, coal remains a leading source of electricity generation across the world, providing viable power for millions, as well as underpinning energy security and economic growth.
It is also believed in many quarters that coal demand will remain at elevated levels until at least the end of the decade, and furthermore, the exponentially growing boom in AI data centres is creating a new need for the readiness and consistency of coal-fired plants.
So, with coal set to remain an essential component of the energy mix for decades beyond its projected peak in 2030, the panellists discussed how can this reality be reconciled with the need for energy transformation.
From integrating Clean Coal Technologies (CCTs) and Clean Coal Utilisation (CCU) solutions, and implementing AI-driven efficiency measures, to enabling co-firing with biomass or hydrogen fuels, advanced technology innovations are the most viable routes to reducing coal’s ongoing carbon footprint while meeting energy demand. Their widespread adoption, however, will be reliant on enabling policies, financing mechanisms and incentivising private sector engagement.
Bearing these points in mind, the panellists offered insights on optimising coal’s socioeconomic benefits as a core component of the mid-term energy mix, while minimising its environmental impact through climate technology and digital efficiencies. Officials from both the US and India also advocated for a pragmatic approach to coal and its usage.
Additionally, Assistant Secretary Haustveit revealed the launch and repurposing of the National Energy Technology Laboratory in Morgantown, West Virginia as a Center of Excellence for Coal research this February - a place and a town very familiar to yours truly and the readers of this blog, when one visited it in 2019.
Another subject of note over Thursday and Friday of India Energy Week was biofuels, and India's Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas Hardeep Singh Puri's pet project of enhanced ethanol blending into fuel dispensed at the country's petrol forecourts. The initiative is now firmly in overdrive mode, as noted by yours truly's in a Forbes post from the event. Have a read here if you wish.
With speaking engagements all done on Thursday, it was time for some more meeting and greeting at the exhibition halls and getting to know what the energy sector was bringing to bear in 2026 and beyond.
The Oilholic's many engagements included meeting Emerson's Chief Sustainability Officer and longstanding industry colleague Mike Train, as well as Erik Lindhjem, President of Asia Pacific and Anil Bhatia, Vice President & Managing Director India. We had a great discussion on investment opportunities in India (see above right, click to enlarge).
A meeting with Abhilesh Gupta, CEO of Think Gas, who was also a panellist yours truly panel on city gas distribution (CGD) networks and their potential, followed (see left, click to enlarge).It was great discussing the plans of this prominent Indian CGD company specialising in the distribution of compressed natural gas (CNG), piped natural gas (PNG), and liquefied natural gas (LNG) for residential, commercial, and industrial use with him.
Also had a fascinating discussion as the event's conclusion approached with Chander Mani, GGM, Impex & Shipping, at Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL), a subsidiary of ONGC (see right, click to enlarge).
MRPL is a crucial part of the ONGC group, acting as a refining arm that processes crude oil from ONGC’s fields in Mumbai High, and other imported crudes. In Dec 2024, MRPL and ONGC signed a performance MoU to improve operational efficiency and secure energy at the 300,000 barrels per day refining facility in Southern India.
We also discussed the refining industry's current operational complexities with the state of global geopolitics and crude supplies as they stand.
Finally, the Oilholic also caught up with the team at Applied Computing, a UK energy AI start-up making waves with its downstream platform Orbital (see below left, click to enlarge).
The duo of Hari Ramani, Vice President of Commercial Markets at Applied Computing (left) and Harry Ashcroft, Communications Advisor (right), discussed the company's expansion plans, including the recent opening of a new office in Bengaluru, India, pointing to the inexorable direction of travel for many energy technology firms both large and small.Well that's all for now from India Energy Week 2026 folks. It has been a memorable and insightful time out here in Goa. More missives to follow soon. Keep reading, keep it here, keep it 'crude'!
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© Gaurav Sharma, January 2026. Photo I: Energy Analyst Gaurav Sharma chairs India Energy Week 2026 panel on coal on Thursday, January 29, 2026. Photo II: (L to R) Energy Analyst Gaurav Sharma with Emerson's Anil Bhatia, Vice President & Managing Director, India, Mike Train, Chief Sustainability Officer and Erik Lindhjem, President of Asia Pacific. Photo III: Energy Analyst Gaurav Sharma (left) with Abhilesh Gupta, CEO of Think Gas. Photo IV: Energy Analyst Gaurav Sharma (right) with Chander Mani, GGM, Impex and Shipping, MRPL. Photo V: (L to R) Hari Ramani, Vice President of Commercial Markets at Applied Computing, Energy Analyst Gaurav Sharma and Harry Ashcroft, Communications Advisor. © Photos: Gaurav Sharma, January 2026.
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